收费全文 | 96篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
For this purpose, laxity characteristics of a human knee joint were compared as measured in an experiment and predicted in a model simulation study. In the experiment, the varus-valgus and anterior-posterior laxities of a knee-joint specimen containing the ligaments and the articular surfaces only, were determined. From this knee-joint, geometric and mechanical parameters were derived to supply the parameters for a three-dimensional quasi-static knee-joint model. These parameters included (i) the three-dimensional insertion points of bundles, defined in the four major knee ligaments, (ii) the mechanical properties of these ligament, as functions of their relative insertion orientations and (iii) three-dimensional representations of the articular surfaces. With this model the experiments were simulated. If knee-model predictions and experimental results agree, then the multi-bundle ligament models are validated, at least with respect to their functional role in anterior-posterior and varus-valgus loading of the joint.
The model described the laxity characteristics in AP-translation and VV-rotation of the cadaveric knee-joint specimen reasonably well. Both display the same patterns of laxity changes during knee flexion. Only if a varus moment of 8 N m was applied and if the tibia was posteriorly loaded, did the model predict a slightly higher laxity than that measured experimentally.
From the model-experiment comparisons it was concluded that the proposed structural representations of the ligaments and their mechanical property distributions seem to be valid for studying the anterior-posterior and varus-valgus laxity characteristics of the human knee-joint. 相似文献